Feb. 22
Grades 4-5 | Lesson 28
The Ice Age
The Bible explains the ice age.
Lesson Media
Additional Memory Verses list (PDF)
Books of the Bible Flashcards
Class Notes Booklet (PDF)
Game Board
Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
John 10:9 Chord Chart
Lesson Illustrations (PDF)
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Passing Cards
Review Coloring Sheet
Review Questions (PDF)
Student Take Home Sheets (PDF)
Word Scramble (PDF)
John 10:9cloud_download
Bryan Osborne Lesson 28 Teacher Videocloud_download
Cool Critters of the Ice Age (7:42)cloud_download
How Glaciers Are Made (6:29)cloud_download
How Many Ice Ages? (12:39)cloud_download
Ice Age (3:26)cloud_download
John 10:9 Hand Motions PiP Videocloud_download
John 10:9 Hand Motions Split Screen Videocloud_download
John 10:9 Lyrics Videocloud_download
Millions of Mammoths (6:09)cloud_download
Never Been a Kitty Like the Saber-Tooth Cat Song (2:42)cloud_download
The Key to the Ice Age (4:28)cloud_download
The Mammoth Site (7:41)cloud_download
What Happened to the Mammoths? (7:42)cloud_download
Overview
Prepare
Come On In
Memory Verse
Studying God’s Word
Group Prayer
Lesson Resources
Additional Memory Verses list (PDF)
Books of the Bible Flashcards
Class Notes Booklet (PDF)
Game Board
Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
John 10:9 Chord Chart
Lesson Illustrations (PDF)
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Passing Cards
PowerPoint presentation
open_in_newReview Coloring Sheet
Review Questions (PDF)
Student Take Home Sheets (PDF)
Word Scramble (PDF)
Overview
Lesson Focus
The Bible gives us information that helps us narrow down when the ice age occurred and what caused it. The ice age happened just about 4,000 years ago after the worldwide flood of Noah’s day. The flood created the perfect weather conditions for the ice age to occur.
Key Passages
Genesis 7:11
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Identify that the ice age occurred after the worldwide flood just about 4,000 years ago.
- Explain the weather conditions following the flood that produced conditions for an ice age.
Memory Verse
John 10:9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.
Prepare to Share
Prepare
Lesson Preparation
Large Group
Small Group
CCome On In
Come On In
Choose a Come On In Game and print/gather necessary items.
MMemory Verse
Memory Verse
Choose a Memory Verse Game and print/gather necessary items.
Play the Memory Verse Song (John 10:9 or John 10:9 Lyrics Video) to help your students learn the memory verse.
Find extra verses to practice in the Additional Memory Verses list (PDF).
Print the Memory Verse Poster.
AStudying God’s Word
Studying God’s Word
Print the following:
- One Class Notes Booklet (PDF) for each student. Cut, collate, and staple pages into booklets. Keep the answer key for your use.
- One set of eight Lesson Illustrations (PDF).
- One set of the Lesson Theme Posters for your classroom.
Bring the following:
- Empty soup can or coffee can with label removed
- Rock salt or sea salt
- Crushed ice
- Spoon
- Tape or poster putty
- Optional: world map or globe
- Optional: pictures of ice age animals from books or the Internet (see lesson for specific animals mentioned)
LLesson Review
Lesson Review
Print one copy of the Review Questions (PDF).
Choose a Lesson Review Game and gather necessary items.
GGo to Prayer
Go to Prayer
Lord, the world discounts your Word. When it comes to the ice age, children hear about millions of years and many ice ages. From a biblical worldview, this cannot be true. Please help my students understand how the conditions after the flood led to one ice age. Help them to believe in your Word.
Optional Supplements
Hands-On Activities
Hands-On Activities
Do these activities when you think best—before, during, or after the lesson.
- Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
- Review Coloring Sheet
- Word Scramble (PDF)
Video Clips
Video Clips
If appropriate for your class, you may want to show and discuss the video clip(s) recommended for this lesson.
PowerPoint
PowerPoint
You may want to use the PowerPoint presentation provided to enhance your teaching.
Memory Verse
- After all the students arrive, pray with them before beginning the lesson.
Studying God’s Word
Introduction
- Don’t forget! Review the Optional Supplements and determine where you can use them.
Today we’ll be talking about a time after the flood. I’m going to give you a clue about what happened using a little experiment. Fill the empty can two-thirds full with crushed ice. Fill the remainder of the can with salt. Have a volunteer come up and mix the ice and salt while you review. Frost will start to appear on the outside of the can after a few minutes.
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Refer to Lessons 25 and 26 Theme Posters. While we’re waiting on our experiment, let’s review our past lessons. We read about a catastrophe from the book of Genesis. What was that catastrophe? A worldwide flood.
- Right. And who brought that catastrophe on the world? God.
- Why did God bring the catastrophe? Because of the sin and wickedness he saw on the earth.
- Who lived through the flood? Noah and his family. The animals God brought to the ark.
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How long did the flood last?
Allow discussion.
Noah and his family had been on the ark for over a year—371 days! God destroyed every living thing on the earth, including all land animals and every person not on the ark. But God saved Noah and his family because Noah was a righteous man who obeyed and loved God.
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Let’s check our experiment. What do you see on the outside of the can?
Frost. Ice.
That’s right! By adding salt to the ice, we lowered the ice’s melting point and caused the surface of the can to be below freezing temperature. Then the water vapor in the air froze on the can, forming the frost. Walk around with the can and let students touch the frost that formed.
- Can anyone guess what frost and ice have to do with the flood? Allow guesses.
- Today we’ll be talking about the ice age! How many of you have heard of the ice age? Show of hands.
The Earth Was Changed
- Wait to pass out the Class Notes Booklet (PDF) until later in the lesson.
Did you know that there was an ice age, and it was caused by the flood? Let’s look at some of the ways the earth changed during and after the flood, which led to the ice age. I’m going to pass out some illustrations that we’ll use in the lesson. Please hold on to them until I call on you to bring it up to the board. Pass out the eight Lesson Illustrations (PDF) to different students.
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First, the Bible tells us something interesting about the water that covered the earth. Turn in your Bibles to Genesis 7:11. Will someone read that? Assign a reader.
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Who has the first picture, #1? Will you read it for us and put it on the board? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #1 to the board with tape or poster putty.
- As you discuss the lesson, have students put the Lesson Illustrations (PDF) up on the board or wall.
- This talks about the beginning of the flood. Where did the water come from? Allow discussion.
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This verse says that the fountains of the great deep burst forth and the windows of heaven were opened. We know that when the windows of heaven opened, there was a downpour of rain. But what are the fountains of the great deep?
Allow discussion.
These “fountains” came from deep underground through giant cracks in the earth’s crust! The earth opened up, and hot magma—which is burning hot, melted rock—came up out of the ground, spewing superheated water and steam.
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So what do you think happened to the ocean water with all this heat?
It got warmer.
Yes. This caused the ocean water to heat up. And not only that, but the cracks made the earth shift, and it is believed that the land actually broke apart because of this shifting. At the same time, the windows of heaven opened, and it began to rain for 40 days and 40 nights! The flood changed the earth forever!
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Okay. Who has picture #2? Will you bring that up for us and read it? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #2 to the board.
The flood lasted over a year! Noah’s family was safe inside the ark, but every land-dwelling, air-breathing thing outside the ark died! Finally, the waters began to recede. Recede means to go or move away or to withdraw.
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What happened next? Who has picture #3? Will you bring that up and read it for us?
Have student attach Lesson Illustration #3 to the board.
After the earth had dried enough, the Lord commanded Noah to get off the ark. The rain had stopped, but that didn’t mean the catastrophe was over. You see, the great cracks in the ground caused the land to keep moving and shifting. All this shifting in the earth’s surface caused something really amazing!
- Picture #4 tells us what that was. Who has picture #4? Bring that up and read it. What was happening after the flood? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #4 to the board.
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Wow! How many of you have heard of supervolcanoes?
Show of hands.
These are really, really big volcanoes! When one of these supervolcanoes erupts, it spreads lots of ash into the air!
- That brings us to picture #5. Who will bring that up and read it? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #5 to the board.
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The ash from these supervolcanoes flew into the sky and blocked out the sun’s rays. And when the sunshine can’t get through, what happens to the air? Does it get warmer or colder?
Colder.
Right. So the worldwide flood set up the perfect conditions for LOTS of these supervolcanoes to explode—and this caused something else to happen.
- What do you think that could be? Allow discussion. The ice age.
The Ice Age
- I’m talking about the ice age! What do I mean by the ice age? Allow discussion.
- We hear a lot of different stories and see a lot of movies about the ice age. But do you think they all tell the truth about the ice age? Allow discussion.
- So where can we always look for the truth? God’s Word.
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Does the Bible tell us all about the ice age?
No.
No, it doesn’t. But it does give us some clues that we can use to understand the ice age better. So let’s see how God’s Word can help us discover the mystery of the ice age.
One thing you might hear is that there were many ice ages over millions of years. But according to God’s Word, he created everything in the very beginning about 6,000 years ago. And that tells us that NOTHING is millions of years old. So there couldn’t have been MANY ice ages over MILLIONS of years.
Show the Lesson Theme Posters. But there really was ONE great ice age. We still see giant ice sheets, called glaciers, in the south in Antarctica and in the north in Greenland today! And there are still glaciers on many other continents—even Africa. These huge glaciers are left over from this one great ice age!That ice age started after the flood about 4,000 years ago. But it lasted for hundreds of years. God’s Word tells us about the worldwide flood. And the events of that flood made the weather conditions just right to create an ice age.
Refer to Lesson Illustration #1. Remember, God made the earth shift during the flood, which caused big cracks to appear in the crust. Hot melted rock—magma—along with superheated water and steam came up out of these cracks and went into the oceans. This increased the temperature of the oceans and made them very warm.
Refer to Lesson Illustrations #4 and #5. Meanwhile, all of this movement and shifting of the earth caused volcanoes to erupt after the flood was over. These volcanoes spewed thick ash into the sky. That ash hung in the air like a great big cloud and blocked the sunlight so parts of the earth got VERY cold.
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Who has picture #6? Can you read that and bring it up? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #6 to the board.
Super-hot magma and hot water came up out of the cracks in the earth and poured into the oceans. That made the oceans very warm!
Refer to Lesson Illustrations #5 and #6. So, with the oceans very warm and the land very cold, the water evaporated quickly—like steam—into the cold air over the land. As the warm moist air met the cold air, it began to snow.
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Who has picture #7? Will you bring that up? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #7 to the board.
And there was lots and lots of snow! The snow didn’t melt because the sun wasn’t shining and the temperatures were cold. Remember, the volcanic ash was hanging in the air, blocking the sunlight. Lots of snow and ice built up on the earth, and it eventually produced great, thick sheets of ice called glaciers.
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Who has the last picture, #8? Bring that up now. Read it and put it on the board.
Have student attach Lesson Illustration #8 to the board.
Now this kept up for a very long time, and the glaciers got bigger and thicker. They started to slide slowly on the earth—and they pushed farther and farther into warmer areas. In fact, about one-third of the entire earth was covered with ice at that time! And a large part of that ice was in North America.
All that ice over all that land for hundreds of years was what we call the ice age. It did NOT cover the entire earth—only about one-third of it! There were still places you could go to get warm, just not as many as there are today.
This is the truth about the ONE and only great ice age! It started about 4,000 years ago after the worldwide flood, and it lasted several hundred years.
Refer to the Lesson Illustrations (PDF) on the wall as students complete the Class Notes Booklet (PDF). Let’s review the ice age by completing these Class Notes Booklet (PDF). We’ll use these illustrations and think about we have just heard.- Pass out the Class Notes Booklet (PDF). Use them as a visual review of how the flood created the perfect environment to produce an ice age.
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Will someone read #1? What happened under the ocean? Assign a reader. Fountains. Have students complete #1.
- And what about #2? What was the judgment God sent on the earth? Assign a reader. Flood. Have students complete #2.
- And look at #3. How long was Noah on the ark? Assign a reader. Year. Have students complete #3.
- So, what about #4? The shifting of what caused the supervolcanoes? Assign a reader. Earth. Have students complete #4.
- Now #5. Why did the temperatures become cold? Assign a reader. Ash. Have students complete #5.
- And #6? What happened next? Assign a reader. Warm. Have students complete #6.
- What did the water evaporating into the cold air cause? Someone read #7. Assign a reader. Snow. Have students complete #7.
- And finally, #8. What covered one-third of the earth? Assign a reader. Glaciers. Have students complete #8.
Animals of the Ice Age
Something really fun to think about when we are talking about the ice age are the different animals that we know were alive then. A lot of fossils of these animals have actually been found all over the world! The freezing weather of the ice age made it very tough for animals to survive. So being fat and furry was a big help against the cold.
- Use pictures of the ice age animals you brought from books or the Internet.
Prepare pictures of ice age animals: woolly mammoth, giant beaver, giant ground sloth, saber-toothed tiger, and glyptodon. Let’s see how many of these animals from the ice age you can name. We’re going to play a game called “What am I?” I’m going to give you one clue at a time about an animal. If you think you know what it is, raise your hand. I’ll keep giving clues, and you keep guessing.
Read each statement and pause to allow guesses. Continue to give clues and then reveal the answer and show a picture, if available. Here’s the first one:
Nice work! Let’s see if you can get the next one:
These animals were big! Here’s the next one:
Good guessing! Let’s see who can get the next one:
Nice job! I saved the toughest one for last. Let’s see if you can guess what it is:
- I had thick fur to keep warm.
- I weighed up to five tons, as much as a pickup truck.
- I could be nine feet tall.
- I had gigantic tusks that were twice the height of a man.
- I look like a giant, hairy elephant. What am I? Woolly mammoth.
- I could grow to be the size of a black bear.
- I was not as big as a woolly mammoth.
- I lived in North and South America.
- My smaller kinds alive today are known for being slow and lazy. What am I? Giant ground sloth.
- I could weigh over 200 pounds.
- I could be eight feet tall from nose to tail.
- My home was in the rivers of North America.
- My teeth were great for chewing wood. What am I? Giant beaver.
- I weighed 600 pounds and could be larger than a grown lion.
- I was a carnivore.
- I could open my jaws 120 degrees (compared with humans whose jaws only open about 50 degrees).
- I had two curved teeth that were over half-a-foot long. What am I? Saber-toothed tiger.
- I could grow to be the size of a small car.
- I weighed 2,000 pounds (that’s one ton!).
- Other animals were afraid to attack me because of my size and my protective armor from head to foot.
- The armadillo is related to me but way smaller. What am I? Glyptodon.
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Several of the animals you named are in the ice age movies, like the woolly mammoth and saber-toothed tiger. How many of you have seen any of the ice age movies?
Allow discussion.
You may have heard that these animals lived more than 100,000 years ago.
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Is that the truth?
Allow discussion.
That is not true because everything in the entire universe was created by God about 6,000 years ago. That is what the Bible tells us. And we can trust the Bible—God does not lie!
You might wonder why these animals were so big. Well, that is something we just don’t know. The Bible doesn’t tell us that. You might also ask, “What happened to them?” Again, the only thing we know for sure is that many of them have gone extinct—that means they died off and no longer live on the earth. However, because of the many fossils that have been found, we do know that they really existed and they were very large.
And we know, according to God’s Word, they could NOT have lived millions of years ago! It makes much more sense to say they lived during the one great ice age that happened after the flood about 4,000 years ago.
Application
Refer to the Lesson Theme Posters. We can be confident that the great ice age happened after the worldwide flood. Volcanic ash blocked out the sun and made the land cold. The warm oceans caused lots of water to evaporate, and a huge amount of snow fell over a long time. This caused the glaciers—thick sheets of ice—to build up, and they slowly grew until about one-third of the entire planet was covered by ice!
God gave us all we need to know to understand the world around us. The Bible can help us make sense of things like the ice age. This is important to remember, especially when you see and read things about the ice age. Be careful! Ask yourself if what you are hearing about the ice age makes sense. How long ago does it say that ice age was? How long ago does it say those animals were alive? How many ice ages does it say there were? Be alert to everything you hear, and always compare it to what you know from God’s Word.
Lesson Review
We encourage you to play a lesson review game.
Group Prayer
- Pass out the Student Take Home Sheets (PDF) and remind students to practice the memory verse this week.
Be sure to pray with your students and take requests if time allows.
- Thank God for giving us his Word.
- Pray that the students will recognize false statements about the ice age and the age of the earth.