Feb. 22
Grades 2-3 | Lesson 28
The Ice Age
The Bible explains the ice age.
Lesson Media
Additional Memory Verses list (PDF)
Books of the Bible Flashcards
Class Notes Booklet (PDF)
Game Board
Genesis Timeline
Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
John 10:9 Chord Chart
Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheets
Justin & Jessie Story
Lesson Illustrations (PDF)
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Passing Cards
Review Coloring Sheet
Review Questions (PDF)
Student Take Home Sheets (PDF)
John 10:9cloud_download
Bryan Osborne Lesson 28 Teacher Videocloud_download
Cool Critters of the Ice Age (7:42)cloud_download
How Glaciers Are Made (6:29)cloud_download
John 10:9 Hand Motions PiP Videocloud_download
John 10:9 Hand Motions Split Screen Videocloud_download
John 10:9 Lyrics Videocloud_download
Millions of Mammoths (6:09)cloud_download
Never Been a Kitty Like the Saber-Tooth Cat Song (2:42)cloud_download
The Key to the Ice Age (4:28)cloud_download
The Mammoth Site (7:41)cloud_download
What Happened to the Mammoths? (7:42)cloud_download
Overview
Prepare
Come On In
Memory Verse
Studying God’s Word
Group Prayer
Lesson Resources
Additional Memory Verses list (PDF)
Books of the Bible Flashcards
Class Notes Booklet (PDF)
Game Board
Genesis Timeline
Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
John 10:9 Chord Chart
Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheets
Justin & Jessie Story
Lesson Illustrations (PDF)
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Passing Cards
PowerPoint presentation
open_in_newReview Coloring Sheet
Review Questions (PDF)
Student Take Home Sheets (PDF)
Overview
Lesson Focus
The Bible gives us information that helps us narrow down when the ice age occurred and what caused it. The ice age happened just about 4,000 years ago after the worldwide flood of Noah’s day. The flood created the perfect weather conditions for the ice age to occur.
Key Passages
Genesis 7:11
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Identify that the ice age occurred after the worldwide flood just about 4,000 years ago.
- Explain the weather conditions following the flood that produced conditions for an ice age.
Memory Verse
John 10:9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.
Prepare to Share
Prepare
Lesson Preparation
Large Group
Small Group
CCome On In
Come On In
Choose a Come On In Game and print/gather necessary items.
MMemory Verse
Memory Verse
Choose a Memory Verse Game and print/gather necessary items.
Play the Memory Verse Song (John 10:9 or ) to help your students learn the memory verse.
Find extra verses to practice in the Additional Memory Verses list (PDF).
Print the Memory Verse Poster.
AStudying God’s Word
Studying God’s Word
Print the following:
- One Class Notes Booklet (PDF) for each student. Cut, collate, and staple pages into booklets for each student.Keep the answer key for your use.
- One set of eight Lesson Illustrations (PDF).
- One set of the Lesson Theme Posters for your classroom.
Bring the following items:
- Empty soup can with label removed
- Rock salt or sea salt
- Crushed ice
- Spoon
- Tape or poster putty
- Optional: world map or globe
- Optional: books or pictures of ice age animals from the Internet
LLesson Review
Lesson Review
Print one copy of the Review Questions (PDF).
Choose a Lesson Review Game and gather necessary items.
GGo to Prayer
Go to Prayer
Lord, the world discounts your Word. When it comes to the ice age, children hear about millions of years and many ice ages. From a biblical worldview, this cannot be true. Please help my students understand how the conditions after the flood led to one ice age.
Optional Supplements
Hands-On Activities
Hands-On Activities
Do these activities when you think best—before, during, or after the lesson.
- Review Coloring Sheet
- Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheets
- Ice Age Snowflake (PDF)
- Justin & Jessie Story Ice Age Mix-Up
Video Clips
Video Clips
Preview the recommended video(s) before class. If appropriate, show to your class and discuss before, during, or after the lesson.
PowerPoint
PowerPoint
You may want to use the PowerPoint presentation provided to enhance your teaching.
Memory Verse
- After all the students arrive, pray with them before beginning the lesson.
Studying God’s Word
Introduction
- Don’t forget! Review the Optional Supplements and determine where you can use them.
Today we’ll be talking about a time after the flood. I’m going to give you a clue about what happened using a little experiment. Fill the empty can two-thirds full with crushed ice. Fill the remainder of the can with salt and mix with the ice. Have a volunteer come up and continue stirring the ice and salt with the spoon while you review. Frost will start to appear on the outside of the can after a few minutes.
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Refer to Lessons 25 and 26 Theme Posters. We read about a catastrophe from the book of Genesis. What was that catastrophe? A worldwide flood.
- Who brought that catastrophe on the world? God.
- Why did God bring the catastrophe? Because of the sin and wickedness God saw on the earth.
- Who lived through the flood? Noah and his family. The animals God brought to the ark.
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How long was Noah on the ark?
Allow discussion.
Noah and his family were on the ark for over a year—371 days! God destroyed every living thing on the earth, including all land animals and every person not on the ark. But God saved Noah and his family. Noah was a righteous man who obeyed and loved God, and God showed Noah mercy.
Pass out the eight Lesson Illustrations (PDF). I have a few pictures to hand out today. Just set them aside until it’s time to bring them up, then I’ll have you read them and put them on the board.
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Let’s check our experiment now. What do you see on the outside of the can?
Frost. Ice.
That’s right! By adding salt to the ice, we lowered the ice’s melting point and caused the surface of the can to go below freezing temperature. Then the water vapor in the air froze on the can, forming the frost. Walk around with the can and let students touch the frost that formed.
- Can anyone guess what frost and ice have to do with the flood? Allow guesses.
- Today we’ll be talking about the ice age! But what does Noah’s flood have to do with the ice age? Allow discussion.
The Earth Was Changed
- Save the Class Notes Booklet (PDF) to pass out later as review.
Let’s take a closer look to figure this out. We know that the flood was a HUGE catastrophe! It rained for 40 days and 40 nights, and the fountains of the great deep burst forth. The water rose higher and higher for 150 days! Then God caused it all to stop. And the water began to recede and go back down as the ark continued to drift on the water. Finally, more than a year later, God commanded Noah and his family to come out of the ark.
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The Bible tells us something interesting about the water that covered the earth. Let’s turn in our Bibles to Genesis 7:11. Will someone read that? Assign a reader or read the verse.
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Who has the first picture, #1? Will you put it on the board? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration#1 to the board with tape or poster putty.
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Water covered the earth! Where did the water come from?
Allow discussion.
This verse says that the fountains of the great deep burst forth and the windows of heaven were opened. These “fountains” came from deep down inside the earth through giant cracks in its crust! The cracks made the land shift, and it is believed that the land actually broke apart because of the shifting. The ground opened up, and hot magma—which is burning hot, melted rock—shot out, along with superheated water and steam. This caused the ocean water to heat up.
At the same time, the windows of heaven opened, and it began to rain and rain for 40 days and 40 nights. The flood changed the earth forever!
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Okay. Who has picture #2? Will you bring that up for us? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration#2 to the board.
The rain stopped, and the water began to go down. This whole flood lasted over a year! The people were safe inside the ark, but the ark drifted on the water for a long time.
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What happened next? Who has picture #3? That will tell us. Will you bring that up and read it for us? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration #3 to the board.
After the earth had dried out enough, the Lord commanded Noah to get off the ark. The rain had stopped, but that didn’t mean the catastrophe was over. You see, the great cracks in the ground caused the land to keep moving and shifting. All this shifting in the earth’s surface caused something really amazing!
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Picture #4 tells us what that was. Who has picture #4? Bring that up and read it. What was happening after the flood? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration #4 to the board.
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Wow! How many of you have heard of supervolcanoes?
Show of hands.
These are really, really big volcanoes! When one of these supervolcanoes erupts, it spreads lots of ash into the air!
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That brings us to picture #5. Bring that up and read it. Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration#5 to the board.
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The ash from these supervolcanoes flew into the sky and blocked out the sun’s rays. And when the sunshine can’t get through, what happens to the air? Does it get warmer or colder?
Colder.
That’s right. The sun’s rays were blocked by the ash—making the temperature over the land VERY cold! That is what happened after the worldwide flood. Because the flood caused these changes in the earth, something very interesting happened.
The Ice Age
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Show the Lesson Theme Posters. What do you think happened next when the temperatures got very cold on the earth and lots of snow fell and made lots of ICE? The ice age.
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Right! We hear a lot of different stories and see a lot of movies about the ice age. But do you think they all tell the truth about the ice age?
Allow discussion.
Refer to the world map or globe you brought in. Well, even though we hear a lot of things that aren’t true, we do know that there really was an ice age. One way we can be sure of that is by looking at our world today. There are still giant ice sheets called glaciers in the south in Antarctica and in the north in Greenland today! And there are still glaciers in many places around the world—even Africa. These great glaciers are left over from the one great ice age!
Refer to the Genesis . We also know that those different things we talked about earlier happened during the flood and made the weather change so it would be just right to create an ice age. It would have started just about 50–100 years after the flood around 4,000 years ago! And it lasted for a few hundred years.
So how did the earth get so much ice on it at one time? Let’s go back to what we know from God’s Word to help us figure out what caused the ice age.
Refer to Lesson Illustrations #1 and #4. Let’s go back to the flood. Remember, God caused the earth to shift during the flood, and that made big cracks in the earth’s crust. - What came out of those cracks? Do you remember? Hot melted rock—magma—along with super-heated water and steam.
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Yes. And what did that cause? Who has picture #6? Can you read that and bring it up? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration #6 to the board.
Super-hot magma and hot water came up out of the cracks in the earth and poured into the oceans. That made the oceans very warm!
Refer to Lesson Illustrations #4 and #5. Remember, we said that when the supervolcanoes erupted they poured ash into the sky. And that ash hung in the air for a long time. -
Then what happened? What did that ash block out?
Sunlight.
Right. The ash blocked the sunlight and made the temperatures turn VERY cold over the land.
Refer to Lesson Illustration #6. Because the oceans were very warm, a lot of water in the ocean evaporated quickly—like steam moving up into the air, which made clouds form. Then when these clouds moved over the cold land, something began to fall from the clouds. -
Who has picture #7? Will you bring that up? Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration #7 to the board.
It began to snow! It snowed and snowed and snowed. But the snow didn’t melt because the temperatures were so cold.
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Why was it so cold? What happened to the sunlight? Look here at picture #5 again. The sunlight was blocked by the volcanic ash hanging in the air.
Right! The ash and clouds blocked the sunlight so parts of the earth got VERY cold and stayed cold. It didn’t get hot in the summers, and it stayed very cold in the winters, so the snow didn’t melt away. So year after year, lots of snow and ice built up on the earth, and it made huge, thick sheets of ice called glaciers.
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Who has the last picture, #8? Bring that up now. Read it and put it on the board. Allow student to attach Lesson Illustration #8 to the board.
Now this kept up for a very long time. And the glaciers got bigger and thicker. They started to move slowly on the earth—and they pushed farther and farther into warmer areas. So about one-third (not quite half) of the entire earth was covered with ice at that time!
All that ice over all that land for several hundred years was the ice age. It did NOT cover the whole earth—only about one-third of it. Remember, one-third is a little less than one-half. So there were still places on the earth you could go to get warm. But just not as many as there are today!
This is the truth about the ONE and only great ice age! It started about 4,000 years ago after the worldwide flood, and only lasted several hundred years.- Pass out the Class Notes Booklet (PDF) now. Use them as a review of how the flood created the perfect environment to produce an ice age.
Refer to the Lesson Illustrations (PDF) on the board as students complete the Class Notes Booklet (PDF). We’ll use our pictures to help us complete these Class Notes Booklet (PDF). - Look at the first page. Will someone read #1? What happened when the flood began? Assign a reader. Fountains. Have students complete #1.
- Turn the page. What about #2? Will someone read that? Assign a reader. flood. Have students complete #2.
- Next page. Look at #3. Someone read that. How long was Noah on the ark? Assign a reader. Year. Have students complete #3.
- How about #4 on the next page? What caused the supervolcanoes? Assign a reader. Earth. Have students complete #4.
- Okay. Now the next one, #5. Who will read that? What blocked out the sun? Assign a reader. Ash. Have students complete #5.
- Let’s turn to page 6. How did the water feel? Assign a reader. Warm. Have students complete #6.
- Turn the page to #7. Someone read that. What is the answer? Assign a reader. Snow. Have students complete #7.
- And finally, on the last page, tell me what the glaciers did. That is #8. Assign a reader. Moved. Have students complete #8.
Animals of the Ice Age
Good job! Something really fun to think about when we are talking about the ice age are the different animals that we know were alive then. Lots of fossils of these animals have been found all over the earth! Because the weather was freezing in some places during the ice age, it was really hard for animals to survive. But some of them were fat and hairy, which was a big help against the cold. Let’s talk about some of these animals.
Refer to the Lesson Theme Posters plus any pictures you brought in. The woolly mammoth was just that—it was woolly, and it was mammoth, which means huge! It had thick fur to keep it warm and long tusks. It stood about nine feet tall and could weigh as much as five tons! That’s as heavy as a pick-up truck.
Refer to the world map or globe you brought in. Then there was the giant ground sloth. This animal could grow to be the size of a black bear! It wasn’t as large as the woolly mammoth, but it was still pretty big. These sloths lived in North and South America.
There was also a giant beaver. During the ice age, giant beavers splashed in the rivers of North America. They could weigh over 200 pounds and could grow eight feet from nose to tail!
Another amazing animal from the ice age is something called the Glyptodon. This animal is related to the armadillo, but a lot bigger! This creature was covered in armor that protected it from head to foot. Other animals pretty much left him alone, partly because of his armor, but also because of his size. He could grow to the size of a small car and weigh 2,000 pounds—that’s one ton!
And of course, we can’t forget the saber-toothed tiger. This was not like any kitty cat you ever knew, though! It had two teeth that were over half-a-foot long! And a saber-toothed tiger could weigh up to 600 pounds. That’s heavier than a grown lion!
You may have seen some of these animals in movies or in books. You may have heard that these animals were around more than 100,000 years ago.
- Write “100,000” on the board. Is that the truth? Allow discussion.
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No, it’s not the truth. How do we know that?
Allow discussion.
Write “6,000” on the board. We know that because God created everything in the entire universe about 6,000 years ago. That is what the Bible tells us. And we can trust the Bible—God does not lie!
You might wonder why these animals were so big. Well, honestly, that’s something we don’t know. The Bible doesn’t tell us that.
You might also ask, “What happened to them?” Again, the only thing we know for sure is that many of them have gone extinct—that means they have all died and no longer live on the earth.
However, we do know they were real, and we do know they were very large because of the many fossils that have been found.
And we know, according to God’s Word, that they could NOT have lived 100,000 years ago! It makes much more sense to say they lived during the one great ice age that happened after the flood.
Application
Refer to the Lesson Theme Posters. When we talk about the great ice age, it is important to look at the Word of God, which is the history book of the universe and our final authority. When we keep God’s Word in mind, we know that the great ice age happened just about 4,000 years ago after the worldwide flood.
Many people who don’t believe the Bible still think they know all the answers about the world and its history. They may even laugh at you if you don’t believe the same things they do. But don’t let them scare you. God’s Word has the answers we need. This is important to remember, especially when you see and read things about the ice age. Ask yourself some questions like, does what I am hearing about the ice age make sense? How long ago does it say that the ice age was? How long ago does it say those animals were alive? How many Ice Ages does it say there were?
Be careful with everything you hear or watch. And always compare it to what you know from God’s Word.
- Pass out the Student Take Home Sheets (PDF) and remind the students to practice the memory verse this week.
Remember, according to the Bible, nothing lived or existed millions of years ago. God created everything in the beginning! And that was just about 6,000 years ago!
AND there was only one ice age. When we study the account of Noah’s flood in Genesis, we find that the flood made things just right for an ice age to happen about 4,000 years ago.
Lesson Review
We all learn best with review and repetition! We encourage you to play a lesson review game.