May 11
Grades 2-3 | Lesson 57
God Gives the Ten Commandments
God gave the Israelites laws that showed them their need for a Savior.
Lesson Media
Exodus 20:1–3cloud_download
Bryan Osborne Lesson 57 Teacher Videocloud_download
Exodus 20:1–3 Hand Motions PiP Videocloud_download
Exodus 20:1–3 Hand Motions Split Screen Videocloud_download
Exodus 20:1–3 Lyrics Videocloud_download

Overview

Prepare

Come On In

Memory Verse

Studying God’s Word

Group Prayer
Lesson Resources
Additional Memory Verses list
Class Notes
Coloring Sheet
Exodus 20:1-3 Chord Chart
Exodus to Malachi Timeline
Game Board
Illustrations
Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheet
Justin & Jessie Story
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Passing Cards
PowerPoint presentation
open_in_newQuestion Cards
Review Questions
Student Take Home Sheets
Ten Commandments Bookmark
Ten Commandments Match Up
Overview
Lesson Focus
God gave the Ten Commandments to teach the Israelites how they should relate to him and to each other. These laws would govern the Israelites and teach them how to live. Because no one can keep the Ten Commandments perfectly, they also show us our sin and need for a Savior—Jesus.
Key Passages
Exodus 20:1–4, 20:7–8, 20:11–17; Galatians 3:24
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- List the Ten Commandments.
- Describe what the Ten Commandments show us.
Memory Verse
Exodus 20:1–3 And God spoke all these words, saying, “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me.”
Prepare to Share
Scriptural Background
Prepare to teach by preparing your heart. Read the key passages for this lesson along with this background.
Within three months of leaving Egypt, the Israelites came to Mount Sinai in the wilderness of the Sinai Peninsula. It was here that God called to Moses and declared his covenant to his people (Exodus 19:1–5).
The Israelites’ encounter with God here in the wilderness was a time of terror for them. The people were warned of the severe consequence for anyone who would touch the mountain (Exodus 19:12–13). God’s presence on the mountain was evident by dramatic, supernatural events: the thick cloud that accompanied him (Exodus 19:9), the thunder and lightning and the blast of a trumpet (Exodus 19:16), and the smoke and fire as the mountain quaked (Exodus 19:18). These events all caused the people to tremble with the fear of the Lord. They were content to allow Moses to serve as mediator and spokesperson, saying, “Do not let God speak to us, lest we die” (Exodus 20:19).
Amid this commotion, as God revealed his holiness and power, he delivered the Ten Commandments to the people (Exodus 20). God also gave other laws (Exodus 21–23), which Moses told the people and then wrote down (Exodus 24:3–4).
The Ten Commandments, given in the center of God’s glory, are a revelation to all men that God demands perfection. The Ten Commandments may be grouped into two broad categories. The first four commands relate to man’s relationship to God, and the next six commands relate to man’s relationship to the community. These commands may be summed up by the commands to love the Lord with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself (see Deuteronomy 6:4–9; Leviticus 19:18; Mark 12:29–31).
God’s moral law works to reveal to us that we fall desperately short of the standard that God demands because of his absolute holiness. But as sinners, we see our own ways as right (Proverbs 21:2). We attempt to justify our sin by claiming to be better than others. This thinking can lead only to death and destruction. Our own deeds will never make us righteous before a holy God—they are like a polluted garment (Isaiah 64:6), and we are condemned as lawbreakers. That is the bad news.
But once we realize that we are condemned by the law, our mouths are stopped, and we have no defense (Romans 3:19). The law then acts as a guardian, or teacher, to bring us to Christ (Galatians 3:24). We realize that we fall short of God’s holy standard and are subject to the judgment and wrath of God. This realization drives us to Christ, the perfect Lamb of God, who took the punishment for sinners. That is the good news! God has provided a way of salvation through Christ (John 3:16). It is by grace through faith received as a gift from God—not by works—that we receive forgiveness for our sins and eternal life (Ephesians 2:8–9).
Historical/Apologetics Background
Many wonder whether or not the Old Testament law applies to New Testament believers. The answer is yes and no; it depends on what one means by “the law.” One way to think about the laws is to divide it into three basic categories:
- Moral laws: The Ten Commandments reflect God’s moral laws. They are applicable to all people throughout all time. According to Romans 2:15, they are written in the hearts of all people. An example is the sixth commandment, “You shall not murder” (Exodus 20:13 and Genesis 4:8–13).
- Civil laws: These laws were given to the Israelites for necessary civil function; they regulated the life of the nation of Israel. Exodus 21:33–34 provides a good example of a civil law.
- Ceremonial laws: These laws were also for a certain group of people for a certain time. Often these had to do with particular religious ceremonies and sacrifices, such as rules for the Passover and other holidays (Leviticus 23).
Some people fail to differentiate between these laws and make the mistake of thinking a command for a certain person or group should be applied universally (e.g., trying to sacrifice a lamb today as a sin offering). The New Testament makes it clear that the civil and ceremonial laws have been removed. For example, we are no longer held to the Jewish dietary requirements (see Acts 10:9–16). Neither are we still commanded to circumcise (see 1 Corinthians 7:17–19).
While God may have different civil or ceremonial requirements for specific times and generations, his moral laws are based on his own nature and thus will never change. But the Ten Commandments go even deeper than we might imagine. When Jesus spoke to the people about the Law, he focused their attention on the heart of the matter. For example, Jesus referred to the sixth commandment “You shall not murder” and pointed out that the root sin behind murder is anger (Matthew 5:21–22; Leviticus 19:17). Similarly, the root problem of lust is behind the sin of adultery, whether it is committed in the mind or the body (Matthew 5:27–28; Exodus 20:17). Truly, all have sinned and fall short of God’s glory (Romans 3:23).
Jesus said, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them” (Matthew 5:17). What did Jesus mean when he said he came to fulfill the Law? The combination of “the Law” with “the Prophets” would seem to indicate that Christ is referring to the whole Old Testament. “The Law” often refers to the Pentateuch—the first five books of the Bible, which were written by Moses—and “the Prophets” refers to the major and minor prophets of the Old Testament. The same would be true in Luke 24:44, when Jesus told his disciples, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.”
So we see that Christ fulfilled the whole Old Testament. This manifests itself in several ways. In a general sense, it means Jesus fulfilled all of the prophecies concerning the first coming of the Messiah. The Gospels are filled with statements like “to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet,” “as it is written of him,” and “that the Scripture might be fulfilled” (see Matthew 13:35; Mark 14:21; Luke 18:31; John 17:12; and many others).
In a more specific sense, the fulfillment of the Law means that Christ completed the sacrificial system that was necessary because of sin. In the Old Testament, men lived under the condemnation of the Law. Sacrifices were needed to continually atone for their sins (see Leviticus 4:35, 5:10). However, since Jesus gave himself as the ultimate sacrifice, we are no longer condemned.
What an awesome truth! God no longer requires continual sacrifices for sin because Jesus has already atoned for all of our sins. Our lives should now be lived to please God out of thankfulness to him for what he has already done.
Prepare
Lesson Preparation
Large Group
Small Group
CCome On In
Come On In
Choose a Come On In Game and print/gather necessary items.
MMemory Verse
Memory Verse
Choose a Memory Verse Game and print/gather necessary items.
Play the Memory Verse Song(Exodus 20:1–3 or Exodus 20:1–3 Lyrics Video) to help your students learn the memory verse.
Find extra verses to practice in the Additional Memory Verses list.
Print the Memory Verse Poster for your classroom.
AStudying God’s Word
Studying God’s Word
Print the following:
- One Class Notes for each student. Keep the answer key for your use.
- Ten Lesson Illustrations, one of each.
- Print one set of the Lesson Theme Posters for your classroom.
Bring the following:
- Tape or poster putty.
- Inflated balloons numbered 1 through 10. Have more balloons for a large class or in case some pop.
- Optional: timer or stopwatch.
LLesson Review
Lesson Review
Print one copy of the Review Questions.
Choose a Lesson Review Game and gather necessary items.
GGo to Prayer
Go to Prayer
Dear Lord, you are greatly to be feared. When you appeared on Mount Sinai to the Israelites, they trembled and feared to approach. Give me a proper reverence for you and your laws. Help my students understand the importance of the Ten Commandments as they reveal sin and our need for a Savior. May they see that Jesus is the Savior who fulfills the law and grants forgiveness and eternal life to those who believe in him.
Optional Supplements
Hands-On Activities
Hands-On Activities
Do these activities when you think best—before, during, or after the lesson.
- Ten Commandments Bookmark
- Ten Commandments Match Up
- Coloring Sheet
- Justin & Jessie Story I Just Want It
- Print the Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheet.
PowerPoint
PowerPoint
You may want to use the PowerPoint presentation provided to enhance your teaching.
Memory Verse
- After all the students arrive, pray with them before beginning the lesson.
Studying God’s Word
- Don’t forget! Review the Optional Supplements and determine where you can use them.
Introduction
Refer to the Exodus to Malachi . We’ve been learning about the Israelites, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They grew into a great nation while they lived in Egypt.
-
Who remembers why they moved to Egypt in the first place?
Joseph went there as a slave and became a ruler. They came to get food during the famine. Then they moved there to be near Joseph.
-
But even after all the miracles the Israelites saw God do for them, what did they do when they traveled into the wilderness and got hungry and thirsty?
Grumbled and complained.
Refer to Lesson 56 Theme Poster. They grumbled against Moses and said they wished they’d never left Egypt. God was merciful to them, though, and he miraculously provided manna, quail, and water.
What Are the Ten Commandments?
- Wait to pass out the Class Notes until after the Ten Commandments are taught.
After three months of traveling in the wilderness, the Israelites came to Mount Sinai. Moses told the people to gather at the foot of the mountain because God was going to speak to them. He was going to give them ten important commands. We call them the Ten Commandments. Everyone turn in your Bibles to Exodus chapter 20. While students are finding the chapter, pass out the 10 Lesson Illustrations.
Alright! Those of you who have a picture, please hold on to it until I call you to come up and put it on the board. Let’s learn the Ten Commandments!
- Encourage your students to bring their Bibles to class. If appropriate, have them read the lesson Scriptures.
Refer to the Memory Verse Poster. The first commandment God gave is found in our memory verse! Let’s say it together with the reference. Read the verse together.
- What is the first commandment given in verse 3? You shall have no other gods before me.
- What does this mean, to have no other gods except the Lord? Allow discussion.
-
Who has the picture with the #1 on it? Bring that up now and read it for us.
Have student attach Lesson Illustration #1 to the board.
God must be first in our lives. That means that nothing should be more important to us than him.
- Refer to Lesson Illustration #1. See the number one here? It reminds us that God should be first in our lives. That sounds pretty easy, doesn’t it? But do we always do this? What are some things we may put first instead of God—things that may take up our time and attention? Allow discussion. Answers may include TV, sports, friends, money, etc.
-
-
What is the second commandment?
You shall not make a carved image, a likeness, or an idol.
Right. And the next verse also says we must never worship or serve these things, either.
Remember that the Israelites had been living in Egypt, and the Egyptians served and worshipped many false gods. Many of their gods were made into idols, or statues, that the people bowed down to. God didn’t want his people to make any idols of created things, of false gods, or even of himself!
-
This girl is singing as she worships God. Notice that she’s in the shape of the number 2 to remind us that the second command is to worship God alone, never an idol.
Some false eastern religions, like Hinduism and Buddhism, worship things in creation and make statues of them. Even some churches have carved images of people that they pray to. But this is wrong. We shouldn’t put our faith in anything except God to answer our prayers.
-
You may also hear people on TV say to trust or believe in yourself. Why would that be wrong?
Allow discussion.
This is also wrong because putting faith in yourself means that you’re not trusting God, and he isn’t the most important in your life.
-
- What is the third commandment? You shall not what? You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
-
What does it mean to take the name of the Lord in vain?
Allow answers.
Taking God’s name in vain would include using God’s name as an exclamation or a swear word. But it’s more than that. It’s treating the things of God with disrespect instead of with the honor God deserves.
-
Can you see the number three on these big lips? This reminds us of the third commandment. The words we say should never dishonor God or his holy name. We must be careful to honor God with our words and to use his name with respect and love.
-
- What is the fourth commandment? Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
-
Why should we work six days and rest on the seventh day? Verse 11 explains. Let’s read Exodus 20:11.
Assign a reader.
God set the example of resting the seventh day during Creation Week.
Remember that God didn’t need to rest because he is omnipotent; he rested on the seventh day because he knew we would need a day of rest.
-
-
Why do you think this is a picture of a church?
Allow answers.
This reminds us that we should take time out for God, and going to church is a great way to do that. We can spend time learning about God and worshipping him. In these verses we just read, God commanded the Israelites to set aside a day to rest and worship him. Here, you may choose to teach your denomination’s application of this command today.
-
- You’ve probably heard this commandment from your parents! What is it? Honor your father and your mother.
- What is the blessing promised to those who keep this command? Their days will be long in the land.
- What is a big way you can honor your parents? It starts with the letter o. Obey them.
-
God commands us to obey our parents and listen to them with respect. These parents are sitting in the shape of a 5 to help us remember this important commandment.
-
- These are short commands in a row. What is the sixth commandment? You shall not murder.
-
Who has picture #6 with a mother and baby?
Have student attach Lesson Illustration #6 to the board.
God has placed high value on human life because we are made in his image. Anyone who takes a human life is breaking God’s command. Instead, we should respect all human life, whether a person is young, like this baby, or older or sick or healthy.
- What is the seventh command from verse 14? You shall not commit adultery.
- Who has picture #7? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #7 to the board.
-
What is happening in this picture shaped like a 7?
Allow answers.
The man is placing a ring on the woman’s hand. This reminds us that God created marriage to be one man and one woman for life. God wants a man and a woman to commit to be faithful to each other when they get married and never leave their husband or wife for another.
- And what’s the eighth command in verse 15? You shall not steal.
- Who has that picture with a boy thinking about something? Have student attach Lesson Illustration #8 to the board.
-
What is this boy thinking about?
Stealing some money.
Right. But he knows it’s wrong, so there’s a big X through that idea. Do you see how the boy and his thought are shaped like an 8? That’s to remind us that the eighth commandment says we should never steal. Instead, we should respect other people’s things and not take anything without permission.
-
- What command is given here? You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
- What does false mean? Not true.
- So if you say something that is false, what are doing? Lying.
-
-
What is this boy doing with the paintbrush?
Painting a line through the word “lies.”
He knows it is always wrong to lie, so he’s crossing it out.
- Sometimes we may not tell an outright lie; we might call it a fib or a little white lie. Or we may try to be sneaky and cover up part of the truth. But does that still count as a lie? Yes!
-
-
What does it mean to covet something?
Allow answers. To want what others have.
Covet: to want what others have
-
Has anyone ever felt like that? Have you seen something someone else has and just wish, wish, wish you could have it, too?
Allow discussion.
There are all sorts of fun and exciting things to buy or to get. Cool toys and sports equipment and fancy or trendy clothes are all around us in stores, in TV commercials, and in online ads. But we must remember that none of those things can ever make us truly happy. Only God can give us real happiness. God doesn’t want us to think we must have whatever others have.
-
- Look at the girl in this picture. What is she holding? A gift.
-
Yes. She’s holding a small gift. But does she look happy and content with her small gift, or is she mad because she would rather have the huge gift this boy has?
She’s happy and content.
They both look like they are perfectly happy with what they’ve been given. And that’s what the tenth commandment should remind us of—to be content with what we have.
- Pass out the Class Notes to the students.
Why Did God Give the Ten Commandments?
So we learned what the Ten Commandments are from the Bible. Now let’s think about why God gave them to Moses and included them in the Bible for us.
-
Can any person keep all these commandments for their whole life and never break any of them?
No.
Let’s play a game to help us understand this. Everyone form a circle. I need two volunteers to start in the middle. I’ll pass out ten balloons. Let’s pretend these balloons are the Ten Commandments. When I say “Go,” students with a balloon will throw them up into the center of the circle. The students in the middle must try to keep them all up in the air without holding on to any. If they let a balloon touch the floor, then it’s like they broke a commandment. Let’s try it! Choose volunteers for the middle. Pass out balloons to different students. For a small class, give more than one to some students. For a large class, form several circles so more students can participate.
Say “Go” to start each round, and pick different students to try to keep the balloons in the air. You may keep track of times for each round or allow more students to go in the middle—just don’t make it too easy!
-
Great job everyone! Even though you worked very hard to keep the balloons in the air, could you keep them all up forever without letting them fall?
No. If you timed the students, give the longest time they were able to keep the balloons up.
The balloons quickly fell to the ground. It was impossible for one or even two students to keep all the balloons in the air. In the same way, it is impossible for us to keep all the commandments all of our lives.
Refer to the Ten Commandments Poster. One thing these commandments show us is that we sin. We can’t keep God’s Laws. It doesn’t matter which one we disobey. If we lie or covet something, we’ve broken God’s Law. If we roll our eyes or talk back to our parents, we’ve broken the fifth commandment to honor our parents.
Some people think they’re okay because they haven’t murdered anyone or stolen something. But it doesn’t matter which commands we break. They are all God’s commands, and we sin when we break any of them.
- So, why would God give us these commandments if he knew we could never keep them? Allow answers.
Refer to the Books of the Bible Poster. Let’s find the answer to this question in the New Testament. Turn to the book of Galatians. It is after 1 & 2 Corinthians.
- Who will read Galatians 3:24? Assign a reader.
-
This verse says that God’s Law, which includes the Ten Commandments, is like a guardian.
Guardian: a teacher
- So according to Galatians 3:24, God’s Law was like our guardian or teacher until who came? Christ.
-
And what did Christ do? The answer is at the end of the verse.
Justified us by faith.
Justified: accepted or made right
What the Apostle Paul is saying here is that the Ten Commandments help us understand that we are sinners. We can never keep all of God’s commands, and we can’t save ourselves from God’s punishment for breaking his commands. But that’s where our Savior, Jesus Christ, comes in. The law points us to Jesus. Jesus was the only human who ever obeyed all of the commandments perfectly. And then he took the punishment we deserve for breaking God’s Law when he died on the cross.
When we understand that we are sinners and there is nothing we can do to save ourselves, and we turn to Jesus and believe in him by faith, then we are justified, or made right with God. That is the good news of the gospel, and it begins by understanding the law!
-
- And #2? What happens to those who believe in Jesus? It’s another word for accepted or made right. Choose a reader. Justified. Have students complete #2.
Application
Refer to the Lesson Theme Posters. God gave the Israelites laws to show them how they should act toward him and toward each other. These laws were important for everyday life. But more than this, God wanted them to understand they were sinners who needed the promised Savior, Jesus.
The Ten Commandments showed the Israelites their sin, and they do the same for us today. Jesus taught that the Ten Commandments meant more than just what we say or how we act on the outside, like stealing or disobeying. He wanted us to understand that sin starts with sinful heart attitudes like hatred, anger, greed, and selfishness. When we look at God’s Law, it helps us see these attitudes we have inside. The Law is like the bad news of the gospel—it shows us that we all sin and deserve God’s punishment.
That’s why Jesus came and died—to take our punishment on the cross. Then he rose from the dead and conquered sin and death! Now, we who believe in him can be forgiven, justified by faith. We are made right with God—and that’s the good news of the gospel.
-
Have any of you ever tried to explain sin to someone before?
Show of hands.
It can be hard to tell people that they’ve sinned and broken God’s Laws. But the Ten Commandments are one way we can share this bad news. By explaining these commands, we can help people understand that we all sin and need Jesus. You can use your Class Notes and the pictures we learned to remind you of these important commands. Then you can help people understand the bad news—that they are sinners—so they will understand the good news—that Jesus came to die for them.
Lesson Review
We encourage you to play a lesson review game.
Group Prayer
- Pass out the Student Take Home Sheets and remind students to practice the memory verse this week.
Be sure to pray with your students and take requests if time allows.
- Thank God for giving us commands that show us how to live and how much we need Jesus.
- Ask God for opportunities to share the gospel with others.