April 27
Grades 2-3 | Lesson 55
God Parts the Red Sea
God provided a way of escape from Pharaoh and his army by parting the Red Sea.
Lesson Media
Isaiah 41:10cloud_download
Bryan Osborne Lesson 55 Teacher Videocloud_download
Isaiah 41:10 Hand Motions PiP Videocloud_download
Isaiah 41:10 Hand Motions Split Screen Videocloud_download
Isaiah 41:10 Lyrics Videocloud_download
It Began with Abraham (2:17)cloud_download
Moses, God, and the Plagues (10:00)cloud_download

Overview

Prepare

Come On In

Memory Verse

Studying God’s Word

Group Prayer
Lesson Resources
Additional Memory Verses list
Class Notes
Coloring Sheet
Game Board
Illustrations
Isaiah 41:10 Chord Chart
Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheet
Justin & Jessie Story
Lesson Theme Posters
Memory Verse Poster
Part the Red Sea Signs
Part the Water
Passing Cards
PowerPoint presentation
open_in_newQuestion Cards
Red Sea Reenactment
Review Questions
Student Take Home Sheets
Overview
Lesson Focus
God delivered the Israelites from Egypt and provided them with great possessions as he promised. In an awesome miracle that marked the redemption of the Israelites, God parted the waters of the Red Sea so his people could walk through on dry ground. But he closed the waters over the Egyptian army, destroying them completely.
Key Passages
Genesis 15:13–14; Exodus 12:35–36, 13:21–22, 14:5–8
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Explain how God provided for his people through the gifts of the Egyptians.
- Describe how God delivered the Israelites at the Red Sea.
Memory Verse
Isaiah 41:10 Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.
Prepare to Share
Scriptural Background
Prepare to teach by preparing your heart. Read the key passages for this lesson along with this background.
Nearly 500 years before the Exodus, God told Abraham that his descendants would go into slavery and then “come out with great possessions” (Genesis 15:14). Following the final plague on Egypt—the death of the firstborn all across Egypt—Pharaoh agreed to let the Israelites go. As this huge group of former slaves (some estimate more than 2 million) left, these words came true as they plundered the Egyptians, taking their gold and silver jewelry and clothing (Exodus 12:35).
God took the Israelites along a route through the wilderness by the Red Sea. He went before them “by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night” (Exodus 13:21). As they approached the sea, with Pharaoh and his formidable Egyptian army in pursuit, the Israelites became afraid and complained to Moses: “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt? Is not this what we said to you in Egypt: ‘Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness” (Exodus 14:11–12).
With Israel afraid, fearful for their lives, and holding Moses to blame, God showed his faithfulness and provided them with safety. He parted the sea, and they crossed on dry ground (Exodus 14:21–22). When the Egyptians pursued them into the sea, God caused the waters to return, drowning the entire army (Exodus 14:28). God showed himself faithful, and his name was exalted (Exodus 14:30–31). Israel witnessed God’s amazing power and faithfulness.
The departure from Israel out of Egypt and across the Red Sea is one of the most dramatic events in all of the Bible; the biblical writers repeatedly refer to it as the most significant sign of God’s love for Israel. A helpless slave people were delivered from their enemies by their powerful Redeemer God. They celebrated their victory with a song of praise (Exodus 15:1–2):
I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously;
the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.
The Lord is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation;
this is my God, and I will praise him, my father’s God, and I will exalt him.
Historical/Apologetics Background
For many years, scholars have disagreed over the exact location of the Israelites’ crossing, and thus the site of the drowning of Pharaoh’s army. Four routes for the Exodus have been proposed and continue to be debated. (See map of the four proposed routes.) Keep in mind that the crossing of the Israelites is not in question here—just the exact location. God’s Word reveals this historical event, and we believe it!
- Some believe that the Israelites took a northern route and crossed a shallow lake north of the Red Sea—near either Lake Timsah or one of the Bitter Lakes. The theory is that during the time of the Exodus—nearly 3,500 years ago—there was much more water in this area than there is today.
- Other scholars prefer a middle route, putting the crossing of the Israelites through the Gulf of Suez. The Gulf of Suez is quite shallow, with an average depth of 40 feet, making a passing here quite possible.
- Some prefer a far-south crossing, below the Sinai Peninsula, across the Red Sea proper. This route would take considerably more time for the Israelites to travel as they fled the Egyptians, and the underwater topography of the Red Sea would be prohibitive for a crossing here, being up to 300 feet deep.
- One researcher has proposed that the crossing was actually at the Gulf of Aqaba and that the Israelites crossed the Sinai Peninsula while the Egyptian armies were chasing them. This seems problematic given the time it would take to move more than two million people that far in only a few days’ time.
While we may not know what exact route the Israelites took during the Exodus or the exact body of water they crossed, we stand on the authority of God’s Word as a true record of history. Archaeological findings are sparse, extra-biblical historical records are incomplete, and the topography has changed much over the years. Although we don’t know for sure where the crossing was, we know it was a monumental event demonstrating God’s omnipotence and glory. One author of several works on biblical history offers this perspective: “The crossing of Israel . . . cannot be explained as a wading through a swamp. It required a mighty act of God, an act so significant both in scope and meaning that forever after in Israel’s history it was the paradigm against which all of his redemptive and saving work was measured” (Eugene Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, 1987, p. 66).
Prepare
Lesson Preparation
Large Group
Small Group
CCome On In
Come On In
Choose a Come On In Game and print/gather necessary items.
MMemory Verse
Memory Verse
Choose a Memory Verse Game and print/gather necessary items.
Play the Memory Verse Song(Isaiah 41:10 or Isaiah 41:10 Lyrics Video) to help your students learn the memory verse.
Find extra verses to practice in the Additional Memory Verses list.
Print the Memory Verse Poster for your classroom.
AStudying God’s Word
Studying God’s Word
Print the following:
- One Class Notes for each student. Keep the answer key for your use.
- Lesson Illustrations
- One Red Sea Reenactment script for your use
- Four Part the Red Sea Signs
- Print one set of the Lesson Theme Posters for your classroom.
Bring the following for the Red Sea Reenactment:
- Tape or poster putty
- Two or more large, blue tablecloths or sheets
- Chairs (at least 8)
- Optional: costumes for Moses and Pharaoh (robe and staff for Moses, crown and toy sword for Pharaoh)
LLesson Review
Lesson Review
Print one copy of the Review Questions.
Choose a Lesson Review Game and gather necessary items.
GGo to Prayer
Go to Prayer
Dear God, I praise you for the mighty acts you perform on behalf of your people. You provided plunder and protection for the Israelites during the Exodus and demonstrated your omnipotence over Pharaoh and his army at the Red Sea. Build my students’ faith so they, too, will trust you for provision and protection.
Optional Supplements
Hands-On Activities
Hands-On Activities
Do these activities when you think best—before, during, or after the lesson.
- Part the Water
- Coloring Sheet
- Justin & Jessie Story A Puppy and a Prayer
- Print the Justin and Jessie Coloring Sheet.
Video Clips
Video Clips
Preview the recommended video(s) before class. If appropriate, show to your class and discuss before, during, or after the lesson.
PowerPoint
PowerPoint
You may want to use the PowerPoint presentation provided to enhance your teaching.
Memory Verse
- After all the students arrive, pray with them before beginning the lesson.
Studying God’s Word
- Don’t forget! Review the Optional Supplements and determine where you can use them.
Introduction
We’ve seen how God protected Moses from Pharaoh and called him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.
Refer to Lesson 53 Theme Poster. Moses and Aaron went before Pharaoh and delivered God’s message to let the Israelites go. But Pharaoh didn’t listen, so God began to send miraculous plagues to show his power.
- Refer to Lesson 54 Theme Poster. Because Pharaoh was stubborn and refused to let the Israelites go, God had to send a tenth and final plague. What was the tenth plague? Death of the firstborn.
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How did God protect the Israelites from this plague? What did he have them do?
Kill lambs and spread the blood on their doorposts.
The blood on the doorposts was a sign for God to pass over their homes without harming their firstborn.
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God also commanded them to eat a meal of lamb, unleavened bread, and bitter herbs. What was the name of this meal?
Passover.
The Passover was celebrated the first time on the night of the tenth plague. But God meant for his people to have this meal every year to remind them of how he rescued them from slavery in Egypt.
God Provided Possessions
- Pass out the Class Notes to the students.
For starters today I want you to see something really neat about God’s promise to bring the Israelites out of Egypt. Everyone turn in your Bibles to Genesis 15.
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- Encourage your students to bring their Bibles to class. If appropriate, have them read the lesson Scriptures.
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Who was God speaking to in these verses?
Abram.
Remember that God later changed Abram’s name to Abraham. These verses are part of the covenant, or special promise, God made to Abram.
- Who did the covenant pass to after Abraham? What was the name of his son? Isaac.
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And after Isaac, the covenant passed to his son Jacob. Who remembers the new name God gave Jacob?
Israel.
Yes, God named Jacob Israel, and Israel’s 12 sons and their descendants became known as the Israelites.
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In verse 13, what three things did God say about Abram’s offspring, or descendants, the Israelites?
They would be sojourners in a land that was not theirs. They would be servants (slaves). They would be afflicted for 400 years.
God told Abram here, hundreds of years before Moses, that the Israelites would live in a land that was not theirs. This land was Egypt. The Israelites were called “sojourners” in Egypt because Egypt did not belong to the Israelites; they belonged in the land that God promised Abram—the land of Canaan. The word afflicted meant that they would suffer terribly as slaves.
- But then God promised he would do something in verse 14. What was it? He would bring judgment on the nation who made the Israelites slaves.
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How did God judge the Egyptians?
He sent ten plagues.
The Egyptians faced ten plagues from God, which were judgments on them for making the Israelites their slaves.
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But what else did God promise in the last part of verse 14?
The Israelites would come out with great what?
Great possessions.
Now that the Israelites were free to leave Egypt, how would they come out of Egypt with great possessions? They were slaves, so they didn’t have valuable things. Let’s find out how God fulfilled this part of his promise!
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- What did the Israelites ask the Egyptians for in verse 35? Silver and gold jewelry and clothing.
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And how did the Egyptians respond when the Israelites asked for jewelry and clothing?
They gave them what they asked for!
Moses had told the people to ask the Egyptians for jewelry and clothing. But they didn’t ask until after the tenth plague. By this time, the Egyptians were willing to do anything to get rid of them. It says here that God also gave his people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they were willing to give them everything they asked for. This was another miracle that shows that God is powerful and can provide!
The end of verse 36 says that the Israelites plundered the Egyptians. Plunder usually means taking things from a place or a people by force. But here, God made the Egyptians give their valuable possessions to the Israelites! So his people were leaving Egypt with great possessions, just as God promised Abram hundreds of years earlier.
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Refer to the Attributes of God Poster. Which attribute of God means that he will always keep his promises?
Faithful.
Yes. God was faithful to fulfill his promises to Abram and to Moses and the Israelites.
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- And #2? What did God provide for the Israelites before they left Egypt? Choose a reader. Clothing. Have students complete #2.
- Who will read #3? God kept his promises he made hundreds of years earlier to Abram. What attribute can we see here? Choose a reader. Faithful. Have students complete #3.
The Egyptians Pursued the Israelites
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There’s a word that means many people leaving a place at the same time. Does anyone know what it is? I’ll give you a hint: it’s also a book of the Bible.
Exodus.
An exodus describes the Israelites all leaving Egypt together, and that’s where we get the name of this book of the Bible!
God led the Israelites out of Egypt, and they headed toward the Red Sea. They left Egypt with their flocks and herds, the nice things they got from the Egyptians, and all their families. There were others in the crowd, too, that went with the Israelites. They were probably slaves and other people from different countries.
They also carried something else that may seem kind of strange. Back in Genesis, before Joseph died, he made his family promise to take his bones with them when they left Egypt one day. Now, hundreds of years later, the Israelites kept that promise and carried Joseph’s bones with them.
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- Who went before them? The Lord.
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How did the Lord lead the Israelites on their journey?
By a pillar of cloud and fire.
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Did this pillar ever leave them? What does verse 22 say?
No. It did not depart from before the people.
God was faithful to lead them all the way. They were on their way back to the land of Canaan that God had promised hundreds of years earlier when he first spoke to Abraham.
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Uh oh! What did Pharaoh think now that the Israelites were gone?
He changed his mind about having let them go.
God had told Moses that he would harden Pharaoh’s heart again to show the Egyptians that he was the one true God. After going through ten plagues that showed their false gods were powerless, the Egyptians still hadn’t learned the lesson!
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Why do you think Pharaoh and his people were sorry they let the Israelites go?
Allow discussion. They lost all their slaves!
Who would they have to make bricks, work in the fields, and build their cities now that the Israelites were gone? They’d lost over 600,000 male slaves in a single night! The whole group with women and children could have been over 2 million people! And they all left Egypt.
So what would Pharaoh do now? Someone read Exodus 14:6–8 for us. Assign readers.
- What did they decide to do about losing their slaves? Chase after them to get them back.
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That’s right! Pharaoh got his army and his chariots and raced after the Israelites. How many chariots did Pharaoh have?
600 chosen chariots and other chariots of Egypt.
He had over 600 chariots, which meant that Pharaoh’s army was fast and powerful! A horse and chariot could easily catch up to people on foot.
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And how did God lead his people for #5?
Choose a reader. Pillar. Have students complete #5.
Right. The pillar of cloud led them during the day and the pillar of fire led them during the night.
- And #6? What did Pharaoh have that made his army so frightening? Choose a reader. Chariots. Have students complete #6.
God Parted the Red Sea
- Have the script, signs, and props ready for the Red Sea Reenactment.
The Israelites had left Egypt boldly, but they didn’t know the Egyptians would chase them. Let’s act out what happened from Exodus 14. I need two volunteers to be Moses and Pharaoh. The rest of the class will be either Israelites or Egyptians. Follow the script and instructions in the Red Sea Reenactment.
Great job acting out the parting of the Red Sea, everyone! Have students put chairs back and return to their seats.
Let’s finish our Class Notes to see what you remember from the account you just acted out.
- Who will answer #7? How did God save the Israelites when they were trapped between the Red Sea and Pharaoh’s army? Choose a reader. Parting. Have students complete #7.
- But what happened to the Egyptians in #8? Choose a reader. Drowned. Have students complete #8.
Application
Refer to the Lesson Theme Posters. We saw some great examples of God’s faithfulness today. He delivered the Israelites from slavery and brought them out of Egypt with great possessions—an event we call the Exodus. They needed direction in the wilderness, and God provided it through the pillar of cloud and fire. Then they needed protection from Pharaoh and his great army, and God provided it by parting the Red Sea. But when they saw Pharaoh’s army coming, the Israelites panicked and blamed Moses.
We might think they weren’t very smart to think that God would just leave them now after all he had done for them. But sometimes it’s easy to forget that God is faithful. We panic and get scared and try to figure things out on our own. But that’s not what God wants us to do. He wants us to bring every problem to him and trust him to lead us and help us through every situation.
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What are some times when you’ve had to trust God? Times when it was hard?
Allow discussion or share a personal example.
We’ll have times in our lives when we need God to provide something, give us direction on an important decision, or protect us from sin or wrong choices. When we’re in these situations, it’s important to trust God and turn to him first in prayer instead of worrying, getting scared, or blaming others. This is hard to do, but with God’s help, we can trust him completely because he is faithful!
Lesson Review
We encourage you to play a lesson review game.
Group Prayer
- Pass out the Student Take Home Sheets and remind students to practice the memory verse this week.
Be sure to pray with your students and take requests if time allows.
- Thank God for his faithfulness to the Israelites.
- Ask God for help to trust him completely and to not be fearful or blame others.